4 Types of Planter Boxes and Their Application in Buildings

Planter boxes have become an increasingly popular choice in both architecture and urban gardening for their aesthetic appeal. They provide a way to incorporate greenery and natural elements into urban spaces, improving air quality and consequently, reducing the urban heat island effect. 

Planter boxes are, in basic terms, containers used for growing outdoor or indoor plants, shrubs, and trees in urban spaces where traditional soil-based gardening is not possible. Some considerations to be kept in mind while choosing a design are:

  • Size and shape considerations
  • Drainage and irrigation requirements
  • Sun and shade exposure
  • Maintenance and durability

Usage of Planter Boxes

  1. To Create Green Buffer in Buildings
  2. Community Gardens
  3. Aesthetic Purposes
  4. When There is Limited Green

4 Types of Planter Boxes

  1. Traditional
  2. Built-In
  3. Hanging
  4. Vertical Gardening

1. Create Green Buffer in Buildings

Planter boxes can be used to create green roofs, green walls, and living facades, which improve energy efficiency, reduce urban heat island effects, and mitigate stormwater runoff. 

Resort in House by Ho Kue Architects

Green Buffer at Resort in House
Green Buffer at Resort in House

This house in Da Nang, Vietnam has planter boxes on its facade which not only makes it look aesthetic but also provides plenty of daylight and natural ventilation.

2. Community Gardens

Planter boxes can also be used to create edible gardens, community gardens, and urban farms, which promote food security, community engagement, and healthy living. 

Cambie and 16th Community Garden

Community Gardens Cambie and 16th Community Garden
Community Gardens Cambie and 16th Community Garden

This neighborhood in Vancouver, Canada is a community garden and a temporary growing space with planter boxes for the residents around.

3. Aesthetic Purposes

Throughout history, planter boxes have been used to enhance the beauty of buildings and urban spaces. For example, in the 19th century, they were used extensively in Parisian architecture to create a romantic atmosphere, with flowers spilling out of window boxes and cascading down balconies. 

Bow by Stuart Craine Design

Aesthetic Planter Boxes at Bow
Aesthetic Planter Boxes at Bow

This residence has minimal landscape design with plants boxes which provides both aesthetic and functional values to the landscape and garden area. In addition to planter boxes, it also has water features and stone pathways. 

4. Limited Green Space

Planter boxes can be used to create green spaces in areas with limited space, and they can be customized to fit any architectural style and landscaping scheme.

Planter Box House by Formzero

Limited Green Space at Planter Box House
Limited Green Space at Planter Box House

Designed for an older couple who grow their own food, this residence design has built-in planter boxes on its facade, with plants growing on them.

Types of Planter Boxes

Planter boxes come in a variety of types to suit different architectural and landscaping needs. 

1. Traditional Planter Boxes

Traditional planter boxes are freestanding containers that can be moved and placed in different locations. They are commonly used in outdoor spaces to add greenery and color to porches, patios, and balconies. Traditional planter boxes are available in a range of sizes and styles and can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, concrete, fiberglass, and plastic.

Planter Box Design by Tolerie Forezienne

Traditional Planter Box Design by Tolerie Forezienne
Traditional Planter Box Design by Tolerie Forezienne

This company offers various designs for planter boxes based on site and plant requirements. They are made of different types of materials and have customised dimensions.

2. Built-in Planter Boxes

Built-in planter boxes are integrated into the design of a building or structure. They are often made from the same material as the building and can be used to create green roofs, green walls, and living facades. Built-in planter boxes are ideal for maximizing outdoor space and can be customized to suit any architectural style. They can be made from a variety of materials, including concrete, wood, and metal.

Planter Box Homes by Vo Trong Nghia 

Built-in Planter Box Homes
Built-in Planter Box Homes

These homes in Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam brings the much needed green cover into the cityscape. Each building is designed like a planter box with a tree on its roof.

3. Hanging Planter Boxes

Hanging planter boxes are suspended from walls or ceilings and are often used in areas with limited floor space. They are a great way to add greenery to indoor spaces, such as living rooms, kitchens, and bedrooms. Hanging planter boxes can be made from a variety of materials, including metal, plastic, and woven fibers, and are available in a range of sizes and designs.

Frick Greenhouse in Pittsburgh

Hanging Planter Boxes at Frick Greenhouse
Hanging Planter Boxes at Frick Greenhouse

The Frick art and historic center has a greenhouse within their campus which incorporates small hanging planter boxes in the interior. They give a very aesthetic appeal to the space. 

4. Vertical Gardening Planter Boxes

Vertical gardening planter boxes are stacked on top of each other to create a vertical garden. They are ideal for urban environments where space is limited and can be used to create living walls, green facades, and vertical gardens. Vertical gardening planter boxes can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic, and are available in a range of sizes and designs.

The Central in Dallas

Vertical Gardening Planter Boxes at the Central in Dallas
Vertical Gardening Planter Boxes at the Central in Dallas

The Central is a mixed-use community spacewhich is home to an expansive park along with a collection of office, residential andexperiential buildings, created with the thought of integrating biophilic elements inyo built spaces.

Advantages of Planter Boxes

1. Improved air quality and reduced urban heat island effect

Planter boxes provide a natural way to purify the air and reduce the heat island effect in urban areas. The foliage and soil in planter boxes can trap pollutants and cool the surrounding air.

2. Increased biodiversity and wildlife habitat: 

Planter boxes can attract a variety of insects, birds, and other wildlife, providing a habitat for them in urban areas. This can help promote biodiversity and contribute to a more sustainable ecosystem.

3. Improved aesthetics and visual appeal:

Planter boxes can add an element of beauty and color to any architectural or urban gardening setting. They can be designed to complement any landscape or architectural style, adding visual interest and enhancing curb appeal.

4. Flexibility in design and functionality: 

Planter boxes offer a lot of flexibility in terms of design and functionality. They can be built in a variety of shapes and sizes, allowing them to fit into any space or architectural design. They can also be used for a variety of purposes, such as growing vegetables, herbs, or flowers.

Disadvantages of Planter Boxes

1. Limited root space for plants to grow: 

Planter boxes can limit the root space available for plants to grow, which can affect their overall health and productivity. As a result, it's important to choose the right size and shape of planter boxes for the plants you want to grow.

2. Increased maintenance and watering requirements: 

Planter boxes require regular maintenance and watering to ensure that the plants stay healthy and productive. This can be more time-consuming and labor-intensive than traditional gardening methods.

3. Risk of plant disease and pest infestation: 

Planter boxes can be more susceptible to plant diseases and pest infestations, as the plants are grown in a contained environment. Regular monitoring and care can help prevent these issues from arising.

4. Higher cost compared to traditional gardening methods: 

Planter boxes can be more expensive than traditional gardening methods, as they require materials and construction costs. However, the benefits they offer can outweigh the initial investment in the long run.

Planter boxes are made from materials like wood, metal, concrete, fiberglass and plastic. They are valuable tools for sustainable architecture and urban gardening, offering a range of benefits that contribute to the health and beauty of urban spaces.

4 Types of Planter Boxes and Their Application in Buildings