If you're a student in the architecture field, there's no way you wouldn't recognize this name- Frank Lloyd Wright. His works were questioned and related.

Wright's designs were ahead of their time and were often met with resistance from clients and the public. Despite this, his works are now considered some of the iconic examples of modern architecture. 

Design Principles Followed By Wright

1. Organic Architecture

Wright believed that architecture should be integrated into the natural environment and not imposed upon it. 

• He sought to create buildings that harmonized with the surrounding landscape 
• His designs were in tune with the natural elements around, as well as their materials and texture

The Falling Water, Pennsylvania 

Integration Of Natural Elements

• The house is built partly over a waterfall in the area while letting it pass through the house
• No metal frames were used in the opening where the glass meets the stone. Instead, recesses were made in the stone
• The sound of the waterfall is encouraged within the interior spaces
• The colors of the interior were limited to two colors to blend into the natural environment

2. Unity of Space

Wright sought to create a unified aesthetic where the lines between the interior and exterior spaces of his buildings were blurred.

Johnson Wax Building, Wisconsin 

Design Elements Incorporated

• The building is known for its innovative use of space and zoning. The horizontality of the structures helps separate the context of the buildings as the user passes through.
• The building's central atrium and cylindrical towers are distinctive features, which create a space which seamlessly blends the outside with the interior of the building 

3. Function and Form

Wright believed that form should follow function and that the design of a building should be driven by its intended use. 

Guggenheim Museum, New York 

Design Elements Incorporated

• The museum is known for its distinctive spiral design and its innovative use of spaces
• The museum's curved ramps were inspired by the Nautilus shell. It also acts as a supporting element for the columns
• Open floor plans were widely appreciated for their social and interactive purposes
• Large skylights revolutionized the way museums were designed and have been widely imitated by other museums later

4. Use of Natural Materials

Wright was known for his use of natural materials. Some of the important ones are:

• stone
• wood
• glass

He believed that these materials helped to create a connection between the building and the natural environment.

Taliesin West, Arizona

Integration Of Natural Elements

• The building used natural materials local to the area like the available desert stone in the site. Natural redwood timber was used for the roof.
• The use of natural light also played a major part in the design.
• The walls and ceiling were designed in such a way as to remove unwanted sun rays while letting in a horizontal line 
• Wright constantly made changes as per the need to keep up with the changing environment

5. Simplicity

Wright's designs were characterized by their simplicity and clean lines, without much ornamentation.

The Robie House, Illinois 

Design Elements Incorporated

• The building is known for its horizontal and clean lines
• The building has continuous lines of art glass windows and projecting roof eaves

6. Horizontal Lines

Wright sought to create buildings that were low to the ground and had a strong connection to the Earth. This was a departure from the vertical lines that characterized many buildings of the time.

Unity Temple, Illinois 

Design Elements Incorporated

• The building is known for its simple, clean lines and its innovative use of materials
• The use of geometric figures and shapes was prominent
• Stained glass was used widely which encouraged natural light into the building

Frank Lloyd Wright was an innovative and influential architect who left a lasting impact on the field of architecture and beyond. His designs are considered iconic and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of architects.